临床表现,执行功能障碍和护理人员压力在注意力缺陷/多动障碍的下值
Yajing Tang1,2, Sunwei Qiu1,2, Haimei Li1,2
1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China.
门以下的ADHD (注意力缺陷/多动症障碍) 显示出显著的临床障碍和执行功能缺陷,与某些领域的诊断ADHD相比. 这些发现支持谨慎治疗下值ADHD.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 低于值的注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (SADHD) 越来越多地被认为是需要医疗照顾的疾病.
- 了解sADHD的临床表现和执行功能 (EF) 概况对于适当的诊断和干预至关重要.
- 与sADHD相关的护理者菌株需要调查,以告知支持策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究临床表现,执行功能 (EFs) 和护理人员压力在患有下值ADHD (sADHD) 的儿童中.
- 在这些领域中,将sADHD与被诊断为ADHD (cADHD) 和健康对照 (HC) 进行比较.
- 评估将sADHD视为需要临床关注的"病态状况"的有效性.
主要方法:
- 招募了89名患有sADHD的儿童,115名患有cADHD的儿童和79名健康的对照 (HC).
- 通过采访和家长报告评估临床表现;通过实验和生态评估EFs.
- 用父母报告的问卷表来测量护理人员的压力.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,sADHD和cADHD两组都显示出损伤. 内部化行为在sADHD和cADHD之间是相似的.
- 在生态上,sADHD表现出中等EF性能 (抑制,工作记忆),在实验上表现与cADHD相比相当/更差.
- 在sADHD中,护理人员的压力落在cADHD和HC水平之间.
结论:
- 这些发现支持将sADHD归类为一种"病态状况",需要临床谨慎.
- 在sADHD中,应特别注意内化行为和特定的执行功能缺陷.
- 这项研究强调了在临床实践中需要仔细管理sADHD的需要.
更多相关视频
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Conduct Disorder
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
