问题性的智能手机使用及其与韩国青少年焦虑和自杀念头的关系
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|October 5, 2023
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 影响超过四分之一的韩国青少年,显著增加了两性焦虑和自杀念头的风险. 早期发现和干预对心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 是全世界青少年日益关注的问题.
- 青少年的心理健康问题,包括焦虑和自杀念头,需要紧急关注.
- 了解技术使用与心理健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 在韩国大批青少年中的流行率.
- 调查PSU和焦虑症状之间的关联.
- 检查PSU和青少年自杀念头之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在韩国的54,948名青少年中进行了基于人口的横截面调查 (2020年).
- 利用经过验证的尺度来评估问题性智能手机使用和通用焦虑症症状.
- 采用多重物流回归分析来识别关联,控制复杂的抽样设计.
主要成果:
- 25.1%的青少年报告有问题的智能手机使用 (PSU).
- 在男孩和女孩中,PSU与更高的焦虑和自杀念头的几率显著相关.
- 家庭收入较低的女孩表现出明显更高的自杀想法风险.
结论:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 在韩国青少年中很普遍.
- 识别PSU和相关的心理因素是改善心理健康诊断和管理的关键.
- 针对PSU的干预措施可能为青少年提供显著的心理社会益处.
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