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在护理学院的学生中开发和有效的精神被动和精神活跃的静止时间问卷
Meiling Qi1,2, Yiming Gao1, Xiangyu Zhao1
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 5, 2023
概括
一个新的问卷有效地测量了中国护士学生的精神被动和精神活跃的静坐时间. 精神被动的久坐行为与痛苦和失眠有关,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 久坐不动的行为是大学生日益关注的问题.
- 区分精神被动和精神活跃的久坐时间对于了解健康影响至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估护理学生的这些特定的久坐行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,以评估中国护理大学学生的精神被动和精神活跃的静坐时间 (M-PAST).
- 检查M-PAST问卷的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索M-PAST,心理困扰和失眠之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 通过专家共识和试点测试来确定内容的有效性.
- 对650名护理学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用来评估构造的有效性,与IPAQ坐时间,心理困扰和失眠措施的标准有效性检查一起.
主要成果:
- 最终的M-PAST问卷包括八个项目,并证明了良好的构造有效性,其中两个因素 (精神被动和精神活跃的久坐行为) 解释了41.98%的差异.
- 可靠性得到证实,克伦巴赫的α在0.730到0.742.2之间.
- 精神被动的久坐时间与心理困扰和失眠有显著的积极关联,而精神活跃的久坐行为则没有.
结论:
- M-PAST问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量中国护理学生的精神被动和精神活跃的久坐行为.
- 在这种人群中,精神被动的久坐行为是心理困扰和失眠的重要危险因素.
- 建议针对减少精神被动静坐时间的干预措施,以改善中国护理学生的健康和福祉.
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