行为改变技术与使用移动健康应用程序之间的潜在关联:系统性审查
Madison Milne-Ives1,2, Sophie R Homer3, Jackie Andrade3
1Centre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 5, 2023
概括
数字健康应用程序可以使用特定的行为改变技术 (BCT) 来提高参与度. 目标设定,自我监测,反,提示,奖励和社会支持是改善用户参与移动健康干预的关键BCT.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 用户参与对于数字健康干预措施的成功至关重要.
- 了解如何支持参与是最大限度地发挥这些工具潜力的关键.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序的使用越来越多,使其参与策略变得越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在mHealth应用程序中使用的行为理论和行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 检查BCT与这些应用程序中的用户参与之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA和PICOS框架进行系统审查.
- 在 2022 年 7 月搜索了 6 个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,APA PsycArticles,ScienceDirect,Web of Science).
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险2和混合方法评估工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在最终分析中包括了28项研究.
- 六个BCT与用户参与一致相关:目标设定,自我监控,反,提示/提示,奖励和社会支持.
- 没有足够的数据将BCT与特定的参与组件联系起来,尽管使用了各种措施.
结论:
- 提供了支持在mHealth应用程序中使用常见BCT的证据.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解BCT如何与优化应用程序设计的不同参与组件相关联.
- 开发人员可以利用BCT来提高用户参与数字健康干预的参与度.
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