系统审查协议评估证据,为美国人提供身体活动指南中期报告:老年人实施策略
Alison Vaux-Bjerke1, Deborah H John2, Katrina L Piercy1
1Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, U.S.A.
Journal of healthy eating and active living
|October 5, 2023
概括
很少有老年人符合体力活动指南. 一项系统性审查确定了增加该人口体育活动的关键设置和策略,为新的实施策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 美国人身体活动指南建议老年人尽可能活跃.
- 只有12.8%的65岁以上的成年人符合目前的体育活动指南.
- 老年人体育活动水平较低,需要有针对性的干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统的文献审查,以确定改善老年人身体活动的有效策略.
- 检查关键设置,行为干预以及政策,系统和环境 (PSE) 方法的证据.
- 为美国人身体活动指南提供信息 中期报告 关于老年人实施战略的课程报告.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,选了16883个标题和摘要.
- 审查了734篇完整文章,其中64篇原创研究文章被纳入最终分析.
- 使用以股权为中心的框架来调整寻找PSE方法的方法.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了关键设置和基于证据的策略,以提高老年人身体活动.
- 45项研究重点关注环境和行为干预策略.
- 19项研究重点关注政策,系统和环境 (PSE) 方法.
结论:
- 确定了有效的策略和设置,以支持老年人增加体力活动.
- 这些发现为美国人身体活动指南中期报告提供了基础.
- 需要进一步研究公平性和心理社会因素对老年人身体活动的影响.
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