儿科肺部奖学金计划规模对招聘和劳动力分配的影响
Charles R Esther1, Jennifer A Rama2, Benjamin A Nelson3
1Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
ATS scholar
|October 5, 2023
概括
儿童肺病学奖学金计划在2019年之后转向更大规模的计划,增加了填补职位. 这一趋势可能会影响从事儿科肺病学家的地理分布.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 肺病学劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 儿科肺病学面临招聘挑战,突出需要了解奖学金计划的动态.
- 项目规模是分专业培训计划的财务健康和招聘成功的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析小儿肺病学奖学金计划规模对招聘和劳动力分配的影响.
- 检查申请人与儿童肺病学培训计划的匹配趋势.
主要方法:
- 从国家居留匹配计划 (2010-2022) 中提取数据.
- 计算每年提供,填充和匹配率的职位.
- 相关联匹配的学员人均与使用美国儿科协会数据的实践儿科肺病学家.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2018年,儿童肺病学项目规模稳定,大多数研究员在1-2个职位的项目中.
- 从2019-2022年,较大的项目 (3+职位) 增加,导致更多的填补职位 (50.5对38.9) 和更高的匹配率进入这些项目 (36.9%对17.6%).
- 匹配研究员的数量与人均执业儿科肺病学家的数量有很强的相关性 (r=0.78,P<0.001).
结论:
- 在2019-2022年期间发生了重大转变,更多的儿科肺部实习生匹配到更少,更大的计划中.
- 在更大的项目中培训生的这种度可能会影响未来的儿童肺病学家的地理分布.
- 了解这些程序大小动态对于有效的儿科肺病学劳动力规划至关重要.
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