热烧伤的急救实践中的知识和态度:希腊北部成年人之间的横截面研究
Vasiliki Papachristodoulou1, Gregory Tripsianis2, Theodoros C Constantinidis3
1School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Materia socio-medica
|October 5, 2023
概括
在希腊的特拉斯,最佳的燃烧急救知识很少. 需要有针对性的健康活动来改善烧伤管理,特别是对弱势群体,因为只有10.5%的人知道正确的程序.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
背景情况:
- 烧伤是致病的重要原因,导致长时间住院,变形,残疾和情绪困扰.
- 烧伤的社会经济影响是巨大的,包括长期的工作缺席和高医疗保健支出.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊北部特拉斯的成年人口对烧伤管理的知识水平.
- 识别与更高水平的燃烧急救知识相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用基于问卷的方法进行了一项横截面研究,对特拉斯亚的成年人进行随机抽样.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征和烧伤的急救实践.
- 使用多变量物流回归分析来确定影响燃烧急救知识的因素.
主要成果:
- 在711名参与者中,只有10.5%的人表现出最佳的烧伤急救知识 (冷水10分钟,不粘合,完整的水泡).
- 最佳做法与女性性别,高等教育,有三个以上的孩子,以及先前的急救培训有显著的关联.
- 常见的不正确做法包括涂抹牙膏 (38%),保湿剂 (35.4%), (31.8%) 或酸奶 (27.7%) 来治疗烧伤.
结论:
- 人口中很少有足够的了解最佳的燃烧急救.
- 最佳知识在女性和社会经济地位较高的人群中更为普遍.
- 未来的健康运动应该采用有针对性的方法,有效地接触到所有人口群体,特别是弱势群体.
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