在萨拉热的青少年中药物使用的评估
Vanja Piljak1, Selma Skrbo2, Naida Omerovic2
1Ljekarna/Apoteka Vita, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Materia socio-medica
|October 5, 2023
概括
青少年经常使用药物,非阿片类止痛药和抗生素是最常见的. 这种药物的使用带来了不良药物反应和相互作用的风险,突出了关于合理药物使用的指导的需要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年是药物使用的脆弱人群,面临非法物质滥用和非医疗处方药使用的风险.
- 在青少年中使用非医疗药物可能会导致显著的药物不良反应 (ADR).
研究的目的:
- 评估萨拉热萨拉热青少年药物使用模式.
- 识别青少年经常使用的药物,使用原因,采购来源和相关风险.
主要方法:
- 为了收集数据,开发了一个包含开放式和封闭式问题的问卷.
- 进行了一项在线调查,包括444名青少年参与者.
主要成果:
- 青少年参与者的90.1%报告使用药物.
- 通常使用的药物包括非阿片类止痛药,抗生素,食补充剂,抗胰岛素和二类药物.
- 轻度至中度疼痛是使用药物的首要原因,参与者有ADR,药物相互作用 (DDI) 和药物-酒精相互作用的风险.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是药剂师,在教育青少年合理使用药物方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 青少年患者需要指导与药物使用相关的潜在危险,以减轻风险.
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