诱发粒状叶膜性乳头炎的诱发因素:一个病例对照研究
Yifei Zeng1,2, Dongxiao Zhang1, Wenjie Zhao1
1Department of Galactophore, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|October 5, 2023
概括
颗粒状叶状乳腺炎 (GLM) 与增加乳生产和乳头异常的因素有关. 荷尔蒙失衡,创伤和情绪困扰也会导致GLM的发展.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
背景情况:
- 颗粒状叶状乳腺炎 (GLM) 是一种罕见的乳腺炎症,发病率越来越高.
- 目前尚不完全了解GLM的病因和易患因素,这阻碍了有效的预防和治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查和确定与颗粒状叶膜性乳腺炎 (GLM) 相关的诱导因素.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2021年,一项涉及594名GLM患者和594名匹配对照的病例控制研究进行了.
- 通过问卷收集人口统计数据和75个潜在的风险因素.
- 用单变量和多变量二进制条件逻辑回归分析来确定重要因素.
主要成果:
- GLM的六个相关因素包括年龄,婚姻状况,情绪异常,高益生菌素,精神药物摄入量和性激素摄入量.
- 确定的独立高风险因素包括妊娠期,乳头发育,形创伤,非阳性按摩,哺乳障碍和乳头泄漏 (OR > 1.6).
- 更年期成为一个独立的保护因素 (OR=0.249).
结论:
- 促进牛奶和分泌物产生的因素,特别是乳头发育,是主要的GLM危险因素,可能导致导管阻塞和炎症.
- 荷尔蒙障碍,外部创伤和情绪异常被认为是导致GLM发生的因素.
- 了解这些风险因素对于开发针对性临床干预和GLM的预防措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
246
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
246