太接近舒适:利用基于身份的相关性通过有针对性的健康信息反射黑人美国人
Veronica Derricks1,2, Allison Earl2
1Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
The Journal of communication
|October 5, 2023
概括
针对基于种族的健康信息可能会对黑人美国人产生反作用,减少由于社会身份威胁而引起的信息关注和信任. 这种过度适应阻碍了量身定制的健康沟通的预期好处.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康方面的种族差异.
背景情况:
- 沟通者经常根据受众的特点调整信息,以提高相关性.
- 信息定向将信息传播给特定的风险群体.
- 针对基于边缘化的种族身份的健康信息的有效性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于边缘化种族身份的健康信息是否以及为什么会产生反效果.
- 检查社会身份威胁在基于种族的准的负面后果中的作用.
- 评估基于种族的准对认知和行为反应的下游影响.
主要方法:
- 在线实验与黑人和白人成年人 (N=2项研究).
- 参与者接受了有针对性的或非有针对性的健康信息 (HIV/流感).
- 测量消息的关注,信任,社会身份威胁和下游反应.
主要成果:
- 黑人美国人报告说,在收到有针对性的 (与非有针对性的) 健康信息时,信息的关注度和信任度下降.
- 白人美国人对准的反应没有显示差异.
- 对黑人美国人的负面影响与社会身份威胁有关,并预测下游影响.
结论:
- 基于种族的信息准可能导致过度适应,对黑人美国人产生负面影响.
- 社会身份威胁是推动这些负面结果的关键机制.
- 针对基于种族的健康信息可能会破坏其预期的好处和相关性.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.5K
04:37Author Spotlight: Increasing TMS Accessibility Through Braiding Techniques for Diverse Hair Types
Published on: August 9, 2024
842
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
137
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
137
01:11Blinding
2.5K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.5K
01:25Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity
6.9K
Drugs exert their therapeutic effects by interacting with receptors, enzymes, or ion channels that are present throughout the human body. The strength and duration of the interaction between a drug and its target receptor are characterized by the selectivity and specificity of the drug. Selectivity refers to a drug's strong preference for its intended target over other targets. For instance, isoprenaline, a non-selective β-adrenergic agonist, interacts with both β1- and...
6.9K
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
326
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
326