相关实验视频
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

10:53
A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
Published on: September 17, 2013
24.2K
动力学,动力学和肌肉活动分析在单腿跳跃着陆过程中,随后是一个意想不到的任务:专注于神经认知功能差异
International journal of sports physical therapy
|October 5, 2023
概括
通过符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 测量下部神经认知功能,与降落期间改变的干部力学有关. 这可能解释了前十字带 (ACL) 损伤风险增加在运动员认知表现较低的运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 下部神经认知功能是前十字带 (ACL) 损伤的已知危险因素.
- 将认知功能与ACL损伤风险联系在一起的确切机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经认知功能的差异如何影响着陆生物力学.
- 具体地检查单脚跳跃着陆,然后进行一项未预期的任务.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及15名大学女运动员的横截面研究,根据符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 成绩分为高性能 (HP) 和低性能 (LP) 神经认知组.
- 三维运动分析捕捉了单腿跳着陆期间的干,骨盆,部和膝关节运动和动力学.
- 电肌图评估了肌肉活动,并使用独立的t测试进行了统计比较 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 与HP组相比,LP组的运动员表现出明显更大的干旋转 (p = 0.020).
- 两组之间没有观察到关节时刻或肌肉激活模式的显著差异.
- 与HP组 (77.9 ± 5.5; p < 0.001) 相比,LP组的SDMT得分较低 (66.0 ± 3.4).
结论:
- 根据SDMT的评估,神经认知功能与着陆期间在水平平面上不同的干部电机策略有关.
- 虽然斜腰和正面平面的干运动是已知的ACL损伤风险因素,但水平平面的干运动的作用需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现表明,水平平面中改变的干部控制可能是将较低的神经认知功能与ACL受伤风险联系起来的关键机制.
相关概念视频
Motor Unit Stimulation
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Reflex Activity
A reflex activity is an automatic, involuntary response to specific stimuli. It is a part of our survival mechanism, designed to protect us from potential harm. For example, when a bright light suddenly shines into our eyes, we instinctively close them or look away. This is a simple reflex activity orchestrated by the nervous system without conscious thought or effort.
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...

