的不平等:一个全面的审查
Merhawit Ghebrehiwet1, Katherine Cox1, Danya Nees1
1Office of Medical Student Research (MG, KC, DN, BD, SMJ, RB, MV); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (MV), Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa.
这一范围审查揭示了的健康不平等研究中的重大差距,特别是在LGBTQ+个体,职业和性别方面. 未来的研究必须解决这些差异,以实现公平的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 的健康不平等是患者护理的一个重大挑战.
- 了解的差异对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的文献可能无法完全解决患者所经历的各种健康不平等问题.
研究的目的:
- 对当前关于的健康不平等的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别与不平等的各个维度有关的研究的差距.
- 为未来的研究方向提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE和Ovid Embase (2011-2021) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 选和数据提取由经过培训的作者以掩盖,重复的方式进行.
- 研究评估了与种族/种族,性别/性别,收入,职业,教育,农村/资源不足的人口以及LGBTQ+身份相关的不平等现象.
主要成果:
- 总共有45项研究被纳入了审查.
- 最常被检查的不平等问题是收入 (40.0%),资源不足/农村人口 (33.3%),种族/种族 (33.3%).
- LGBTQ+地位 (0.0%),职业地位和性别/性别是最不被检查的不平等问题.
结论:
- 目前的文献显示了关于的健康不平等的显著差距.
- 收入,农村/资源不足的人口以及种族/种族是最受研究的不平等领域.
- 未来的研究应该优先调查与LGBTQ+身份,职业和性别/性别相关的不平等现象,以实现公平,以患者为中心的护理.
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