摩兰大都会城市老年人的职能地位

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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

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P Koirala¹, S Shrestha², M Koirala²

¹Department of Nursing, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Center, Bhaktapur, Nepal.

Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ)

|October 5, 2023

概括

70岁以后,功能能力下降,这增加了老年人对日常生活的基本和工具活动的帮助需求. 这项研究评估了大都会城市中老年人的功能状态.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

70岁以上的个体的功能能力往往会下降,需要对日常生活活动提供支持.
这种下降影响了日常生活的基本活动 (BADL) 和日常生活的工具活动 (IADL).

研究的目的:

评估居住在大都市地区的老年人的功能状态.
在老年人群中确定日常生活的基本和工具活动中的依赖.

主要方法:

在比拉特纳格大都市进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
从254名老年人中采集了数据,使用集群采样,面对面采访和人体测量.
卡茨指数和劳顿仪器日常生活活动工具 (有修改) 评估了功能状态,对协会进行了千平方测试.

主要成果:

近一半 (48.4%) 的老年人表现出对日常生活基本活动 (BADL) 的依赖.
显著多数 (90.6%) 是依赖于日常生活的工具活动 (IADL).
常见的依赖包括控制排尿/排便 (31.9%) 的BADL和使用电话 (75.2%) 的IADL. 年龄,性别,识字,吸烟,社会参与和跌倒史与BADL相关;年龄,性别,识字,运动和社会参与与IADL相关.

结论:

大约一半的老年人在日常生活的基本活动中经历了依赖,而几乎所有人都在日常生活的工具活动中依赖.
建议加强老年人俱乐部和团体,以支持老年人口的功能独立.

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