一般内科和家庭医学之间的差异 医生启动暴露前预防
Theresa Drallmeier1, Joanne Salas1, Elizabeth Keegan Garrett1
1Saint Louis University School of Medicine, MO, USA.
暴露前预防 (PrEP) 在初级保健中处方不足. 一般内科医生比家庭医生更频繁地处方PrEP,这凸显了对所有初级保健提供者改善教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 对于预防艾滋病毒至关重要,但在初级保健机构仍未得到充分利用.
- 家庭医学 (FM) 和一般内科 (GIM) 之间的实践模式的差异可能会影响PrEP的处方.
- 初级保健医生是许多艾滋病毒风险患者进入医疗保健系统的关键入口.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较FM和GIM医生之间的PrEP处方率.
- 确定与初级保健中PrEP使用相关的因素.
- 为提高PrEP在各种初级保健专业的使用率制定策略.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究,使用来自多州医疗保健系统的非识别电子健康记录数据 (1/1/139/30/21).
- 根据性传播疾病状态和没有避孕套的性别确定了符合PrEP资格的患者.
- 在符合条件的12个月内测量PrEP接收,并比较GIM和FM之间的几率,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 只有1.1%的适应PrEP的患者在第一年内接受了PrEP.
- 与FM (OR=2.30,95%CI:1.63-3.25) 患者相比,在GIM中观察到的患者接受PrEP的可能性明显更高.
- 在调整人口统计和并发性疾病 (OR=2.02,95%CI:1.41-2.89) 之后,这种关联仍然存在.
结论:
- 在初级保健中,PrEP的使用量显著不足.
- GIM医生表现出比FM医生更高的PrEP处方率.
- 针对FM和GIM医生的教育干预措施是必要的,以提高PrEP知识,信心和处方率.
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