训练有素的男性肌肉适应不同每周组进度的影响:有剂量反应效应吗?
Alysson Enes1, Eduardo O DE Souza2, Tácito P Souza-Junior1
1Metabolism, Nutrition and Strength Training Research Group-Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, BRAZIL.
逐步增加下肢阻力训练量,每隔两周添加一组,增强强度的增长超过了恒定的体积. 较高的体积可能会带来轻微的缩益处,但结果需要谨慎.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动学 人类运动学
背景情况:
- 优化阻力训练 (RT) 协议对于最大限度地增强力量和增强强度至关重要.
- 了解培训量和适应之间的剂量反应关系对于基于证据的编程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较逐渐增加下肢训练量与恒定的体积对抵抗训练的男性力量和肌肉缩的影响.
- 为了研究每两周添加四个或六个组对下肢适应的影响.
主要方法:
- 31名经过抵抗训练的男性被随机分为三个组:恒定体积 (CG),四组进展 (4SG) 或六组进展 (6SG).
- 训练涉及下肢运动,每周进行两次,持续12周,在4SG和6SG逐渐增加体积.
- 评估包括一次重复的最大 (1RM) 强度,横截面积和大腿肌肉厚度.
主要成果:
- 六组进展组 (6SG) 与四组进展 (4SG) 和常量 (CG) 组相比,显示出明显更大的1RM强度增长.
- 4SG组也表现出比CG组更大的强度改善.
- 两组之间没有观察到肌肉横截面积或厚度的显著差异,尽管注意到了潜在的剂量反应趋势.
结论:
- 逐步增加下肢训练量,每隔两周增加一组,从而使训练过的人获得更强的力量.
- 虽然更高的体积可能会带来边际的高性优势,但证据并不确定,需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现表明,周期性体积增加可以成为增强下肢力量的有效策略.
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