[通过枪弹弹子弹确定复合障碍材料的转移]
V A Kuzmina1, P V Pinchuk1,2, S V Leonov1,3
1Main State Centre of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Examinations, Moscow, Russia.
Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza
|October 5, 2023
概括
法医分析可以确定复合材料从障碍物到子弹的转移. 这有助于确定涉及混凝土,钢铁或木材等材料的枪伤.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 弹道学 弹道学 弹道学
背景情况:
- 确定弹道事件事件的顺序至关重要.
- 识别撞击弹子的物质可以将弹子与特定场景或障碍物联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查复合障碍材料在枪弹弹头上的转移.
- 评估使用材料分析来确认涉及穿越障碍物的受伤的可行性.
主要方法:
- 通过各种复合材料 (混凝土,钢铁,木材) 射击5.45x39mm圆弹进入动物组织.
- 使用光显微镜,扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和能量分散式X射线光谱 (EDX) 检查弹片碎片.
主要成果:
- 在穿过不同障碍物后,在子弹头上观察到特定的变形模式.
- SEM/EDX分析证实,在变形的子弹和碎片上存在障碍物材料颗粒.
- 材料转移在测试的复合材料中是一致的.
结论:
- SEM/EDX分析在检测复合材料从障碍物转移到弹子时是有效的.
- 这种方法可以帮助确定枪伤是否涉及弹子穿过复合物障碍物.
- 这些发现支持在法医弹道学中使用先进的显微镜和光谱学.
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