数字如何转移空间注意力? 处理深度和计数习惯都很重要
Samuel Shaki1, Martin H Fischer2
1Department of Psychology, Ariel University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|October 5, 2023
概括
数字大小处理,而不仅仅是数字识别,可以自动转移空间注意力. 这种转变的方向取决于个人的计数偏好,澄清抽象概念如何与空间关联.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 实验心理学 实验心理学
背景情况:
- 关于数量大小是否会自动影响空间注意力存在不一致的发现.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明数字与空间关联背后的认知机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查是否处理数量大小,平价或符号身份影响空间注意力.
- 为了确定计数方向的个体差异是否会调节数量诱导的空间注意力转移.
主要方法:
- 四个视觉检测实验 (N=162) 使用中央呈现的数字线索和横向的目标.
- 处理深度的操纵:符号区分,平价分类和大小分类.
- 启动/不启动响应任务,对个人定向计数偏好进行单独评估.
主要成果:
- 空间注意力转移仅在数量大小处理后才能观察到.
- 注意力转移的方向与参与者最喜欢的对象计数方向相关.
- 在处理数字平价或符号身份后,没有发生注意力转移.
结论:
- 处理抽象的数值大小,而不仅仅是数字身份,可以自动触发空间注意力转移.
- 个别的定向计数偏差调解数字处理和空间注意力之间的关系.
- 注意探测提供了一种研究不同认知领域符号理解机制的方法.
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