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相关概念视频

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

692
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
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The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

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In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
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Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

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The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 14, 2025

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
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The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

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数字如何转移空间注意力? 处理深度和计数习惯都很重要.

Samuel Shaki1, Martin H Fischer2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ariel University.

Journal of experimental psychology. General
|October 5, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

数字大小处理,而不仅仅是数字识别,可以自动转移空间注意力. 这种转变的方向取决于个人的计数偏好,澄清抽象概念如何与空间关联.

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An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2025

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The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

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27.4K
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 实验心理学 实验心理学

背景情况:

  • 关于数量大小是否会自动影响空间注意力存在不一致的发现.
  • 以前的研究还没有完全阐明数字与空间关联背后的认知机制.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查是否处理数量大小,平价或符号身份影响空间注意力.
  • 为了确定计数方向的个体差异是否会调节数量诱导的空间注意力转移.

主要方法:

  • 四个视觉检测实验 (N=162) 使用中央呈现的数字线索和横向的目标.
  • 处理深度的操纵:符号区分,平价分类和大小分类.
  • 启动/不启动响应任务,对个人定向计数偏好进行单独评估.

主要成果:

  • 空间注意力转移仅在数量大小处理后才能观察到.
  • 注意力转移的方向与参与者最喜欢的对象计数方向相关.
  • 在处理数字平价或符号身份后,没有发生注意力转移.

结论:

  • 处理抽象的数值大小,而不仅仅是数字身份,可以自动触发空间注意力转移.
  • 个别的定向计数偏差调解数字处理和空间注意力之间的关系.
  • 注意探测提供了一种研究不同认知领域符号理解机制的方法.