"谢谢,但没有谢谢":感恩的表达矛盾地表明了距离的信号
Jiaqi Yu1, Shereen J Chaudhry1
1Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|October 5, 2023
概括
表达感激可能并不总是有利于亲密的关系. 文化和关系因素影响感恩的表达,集体主义文化对亲密关系的感恩程度较低,因为人们的期望更高.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
背景情况:
- 感恩被广泛认为是对关系有益的.
- 文化规范和亲密关系可以塑造社会期望和行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化 (集体主义者与个人主义者) 和关系距离 (近与远) 如何影响感恩的表达.
- 检查表达感激是否总是有益的,特别是在密切的关系中.
主要方法:
- 使用了观测数据和实验设计.
- 分析了跨文化 (中国和美国) 的假设 vignettes 和现实世界的行为.
主要成果:
- 集体主义文化 (中国) 的人对亲近他人表示的感激程度低于个人主义文化 (美国) 的人.
- 这种文化差异在遥远的其他国家没有被观察到.
- 在集体主义文化中对职责的更高的期望解释了对亲密的其他人的感恩表达的减少.
结论:
- 表达感激并不是普遍有益的,并且可以根据文化和关系背景来看,不同的感知.
- 这些发现挑战了这种观点,即感恩的表达总是积极的,尤其是在密切的,有责任感的关系中.
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