我本不应该生孩子:育儿后悔量表的开发和验证
Konrad Piotrowski1, Moïra Mikolajczak2, Isabelle Roskam2
1Faculty of Psychology and Law, Institute of Psychology, SWPS University.
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了父母的遗憾,这种现象影响了高达14%的父母. 这种经过验证的工具有助于研究父母后悔对生活满意度和心理健康的重大负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母是一个重要的社会角色,往往会带来意想不到的后果.
- 发达国家的5-14%的父母表示后悔他们生孩子的决定.
- 由于缺乏测量工具,关于父母遗憾的原因和后果的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了弥补关于育儿遗憾的研究的差距.
- 开发和验证一个新的问卷:家长遗憾量表.
- 为了提供一种可靠的衡量方法来评估父母遗憾的严重程度.
主要方法:
- 通过英语,法语和波兰语样本对2994名参与者进行了三项研究.
- 分析了家长遗憾量表的因子结构,可靠性和有效性.
- 使用统计分析来检查尺度的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 父母遗憾量表显示,所有语言样本都具有一致的单因素结构.
- 这种尺度被证明是对父母遗憾的可靠和有效衡量标准.
- 规模上较高的分数与生活满意度降低,抑郁症症状增加和父母更大的倦怠有显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母遗憾量表是一个测量父母遗憾的心理测量仪器.
- 这种规模将有助于进一步研究未被充分研究的父母遗憾问题及其影响.
- 研究结果强调了理解和解决家长遗憾在家庭系统中的重要性.
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