患者消费主义及其对职业治疗未来的影响
1Penelope A. Moyers, EdD, OT, FAOTA, is Adjunct Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL; pamoyers@outlook.com.
消费主义正在重塑医疗保健,影响职业治疗. 实践者必须使用共享决策来证明价值,倡导可访问的服务,并创新交付方法.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 消费者健康行为
背景情况:
- 医疗保健费用越来越多地由个人通过高扣除计划和医疗储蓄账户承担.
- 公众对创新,便利和质量/成本数据的需求正在推动医疗保健采购决策.
- 医疗保健中的消费主义需要对选择医疗服务采取精心策划的方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查消费主义对卫生政策的影响,特别是职业治疗服务的提供.
- 确定职业治疗中消费主义带来的挑战,包括数据透明度,结果测量,共享决策和支付模式.
主要方法:
- 这是健康政策前景专,涉及对当前趋势的分析和讨论.
- 该专审查了关于消费主义和医疗保健政策的现有文献和专家意见.
- 专注于确定关键问题,并提出职业治疗的未来方向.
主要成果:
- 消费主义带来了诸如职业治疗公共成本/质量数据的缺乏等挑战.
- 在衡量以客户为中心的护理,患者满意度和患者体验方面存在困难.
- 不充分纳入患者共享决策和限制性支付模式,阻碍了服务提供.
结论:
- 职业治疗从业者必须利用共享决策,突出基于证据的实践和积极的结果.
- 倡导降低成本和方便的,技术支持的服务选择至关重要.
- 未来的职业治疗奖学金应该优先考虑消费者研究,质量改善和创新的服务提供模式.
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