根据家庭社会经济指标,照顾者报告的儿童睡眠模式和问题的变化
Francesca Lupini1, Lauren C Daniel2, Jodi A Mindell1,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|October 5, 2023
概括
儿童的睡眠模式与家庭收入有关,但感知到的睡眠问题更多地与照顾者教育有关. 这凸显了儿童早期需要量身定制的睡眠评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,社区的社会经济地位会影响幼儿时期的睡眠模式和感知到的问题.
- 了解家庭层面的社会经济因素对于解决儿童睡眠差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭收入与需求的比例以及照顾者教育水平如何影响儿童的睡眠模式,行为和问题.
- 确定不同社会经济群体内护理人员认可的儿童睡眠问题的社会人口统计和睡眠相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个多样化的样本,包括283名护理人员和儿童二合一 (1-5岁儿童) 参与了调查.
- 简要儿童睡眠问卷被用于评估睡眠模式和问题.
- 家庭的社会经济地位是通过收入与需求的比率和照顾者的教育水平来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 贫困儿童表现出更长的睡眠开始延迟,更频繁的夜间觉醒,更短的夜间睡眠时间.
- 虽然睡眠模式与教育没有差异,但更高的护理人员教育与支持儿童睡眠问题的可能性增加有关.
- 对于受过高等教育的护理人员来说,更晚的睡觉时间,更频繁的夜间觉醒,以及睡前困难是感知睡眠问题的关键相关因子.
结论:
- 家庭收入与需求的比例似乎与客观睡眠模式更强烈相关,而护理人员的教育水平影响了对儿童睡眠问题的看法.
- 临床医生应该通过整合具体的睡眠结果措施来加强睡眠查,以提供全面的评估和干预指导.
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