基于飞机的空中核采样用于估计N2O和CH4排放量
Xin Tong1, Steven van Heuven1, Bert Scheeren1
1Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen (ESRIG), University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Environmental science & technology
|October 5, 2023
概括
一个新的基于飞机的AirCore系统精确地测量城市地区的N2O和CH4等温室气体 (GHG). 罗德兰 罗德兰 罗德兰 罗德兰
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 环境监测 环境监测
- 温室气体排放量 温室气体排放量
背景情况:
- 量化城市温室气体 (GHG) 排放量至关重要,但由于精度要求,具有挑战性.
- 现有的空中测量方法需要高精度和增强的信号来准确量化.
- 基于无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 的系统具有潜力,但需要进一步开发以扩大采样.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估用于空中温室气体测量的新型主动AirCore系统.
- 使用开发的系统量化城市排放的氧化 (N2O) 和甲 (CH4).
- 将基于飞机的测量与现有的国家排放清单进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发一个活跃的AirCore系统,用于部署轻型飞机.
- 在格罗宁根,乌得勒支和鹿特丹进行了13次飞行,用于大气空气采样.
- 在飞行后同时进行N2O,CH4,CO2和CO的连续测量.
- 验证的基于飞机的CH4测量与现场连续的CH4数据相比.
- 基于飞行数据的每个城市区域的量化N2O和CH4排放量.
主要成果:
- 鹿特丹估计的N2O排放量大约是荷兰库存的三倍.
- 格罗宁根和乌得勒支的N2O排放量与荷兰库存没有显著差异.
- 这三个城市 (格罗宁根,乌得勒支,鹿特丹) 估计的CH4排放量与荷兰库存没有显著差异.
- 活跃的AirCore系统展示了高精度和连续的多气体测量能力.
结论:
- 创新的基于飞机的活跃AirCore系统是精确,连续的多气体测量的强大工具.
- 该系统有效量化了城市环境的温室气体排放量.
- 调查结果突出了城市库存中N2O排放的潜在低估,特别是在鹿特丹.
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