纳利迪克酸和Fe (II) /Cu (II) 在Goethite和Akaganéite表面的共同吸收
Wei Cheng1, Jiabin Li1, Jie Sun1
1College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
Environmental science & technology
|October 5, 2023
概括
铁 (II) 通过形成三元复合物,增强了纳利迪克酸 (一种类抗生素) 在石上的吸附. 这种相互作用对于理解有机污染物在氧-无氧边界的命运至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 水性Fe (II) 和固体Fe (III) 氧 () 氧化物之间的相互作用显著影响有机污染物的环境命运.
- 了解这些相互作用对于预测污染物行为至关重要,特别是在氧-无氧边界.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究纳利迪克斯酸 (NA) 的吸附,一个氧化还原无活性的昆龙抗生素,在合成戈希特 (α-FeOOH) 和阿卡甘伊特 (β-FeOOH) 上.
- 阐明水性Fe (II) 和其他 (Cu (II)) 在这些铁氧 (hydr) 氧化物表面上修改NA吸附中的作用.
主要方法:
- 批量吸附实验. 批量吸附实验.
- 减弱的总反射率 - 里叶变换红外光谱学 (ATR-FTIR).
- 表面复杂化建模 (SCM) 和粉末X射线衍射 (PXRD).
主要成果:
- Fe (II) 增强了GOETHITE上的NA吸附,这归因于三元复合体的形成,在低负载时没有立即的电子转移.
- 较高的Fe (II) 负载诱导了戈西特重结晶为磁铁,影响了NA结合.
- (II) 也增强了GOETHITE上的NA吸附,但水性复合和沉限制了它对AKAGANEITE的影响.
结论:
- 三元表面复合物的形成是控制有机污染物在铁氧氧化物上吸附的关键机制.
- 铁 (Fe) 和其它离子可以通过表面复杂化和矿物转化显著改变污染物的命运.
- 这些发现对有机污染物的环境行为有直接影响,特别是在具有波动的氧化还原条件的环境中.
更多相关视频
09:34Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties
Published on: November 15, 2016
9.3K
10:31Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores
Published on: December 6, 2015
28.1K
相关概念视频
Extraction: Advanced Methods
469
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
469
Formation of Complex Ions
23.7K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.7K
Colloidal precipitates
601
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
601
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
1.8K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.8K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.9K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.9K
Coagulation
318
Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
318
