关于荷兰四种COVID-19非药物干预措施的决策中公众参与的偏好:一项调查研究
Sophie Kemper1,2, Marloes Bongers1, Frank Kupper2
1National Coordination Centre for Communicable Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
25%的公民希望公众参与非药物干预 (NPI) 决策,他们认为这会增强理解和信任. 在COVID-19期间,向公众通报是NPI首选的参与方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,非药物干预措施 (NPIs) 被广泛实施,严重影响了日常生活.
- 探讨了公众对公众参与 (PE) 在未来NPI决策中的作用的观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对参与NPI决策过程的看法和偏好.
- 确定在危机期间公众参与公共卫生政策的最佳策略.
主要方法:
- 在2021年10月27日至11月9日期间,在荷兰 (n=4981) 进行了一项在线调查.
- 收集关于在NPI决策中对PE的看法和偏好的数据,包括夜间宵禁和数字COVID证书等特定干预措施.
- 通过五种模式评估参与偏好:告知,咨询,建议,协作和赋权.
主要成果:
- 25%的受访者希望参与,他们认为这可以提高理解,NPI质量和政府信任.
- 公众对数字COVID证书和夜间宵禁等NPI的参与有价值,特别是在价值权衡方面.
- "信息"模式是最喜欢的参与模式,而"授权"模式是最不喜欢的;大多数受访者认为最终的决策应该留给专家.
结论:
- 对于参与NPI决策存在显著的公众利益,这表明在COVID-19大流行期间可能会错过机会.
- 公众对参与的偏好各不相同,其中显著的是对信息和咨询的渴望.
- 调查结果为在未来的公共卫生紧急情况中实施有效的公众参与战略提供了指导.
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