语法和情感假词识别:精神分裂症与自闭症谱系障碍
Maria Martzoukou1, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Mary H Kosmidis1
1Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
PloS one
|October 5, 2023
概括
患有精神分裂症的成年人表现出完整的语法形式,但受损的情感形式识别. 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 且没有智力障碍的个体在整体表达理解方面扎,有助于差异诊断.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症和没有智力障碍的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 具有共同的临床特征.
- 调查研究不足的方面可以澄清联系,并帮助早期差异诊断.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较近期精神分裂症的成年人,没有智力障碍的ASD成年人和健康的成年人中的表情理解.
- 探索这些群体之间的语法和情感处理差异.
主要方法:
- 评估了15名近期精神分裂症的成年人,15名没有智力障碍的ASD成年人,15名健康的成年人.
- 评估了使用语法修辞的句子模两可的解决方案.
- 经过测试的基本情绪解码 (快乐,愤怒,悲伤,惊喜,恐惧,中立) 通过情感表情.
主要成果:
- 患有精神分裂症的成年人表现出完整的语法假体感知,但影响性假体识别受损.
- 没有智力障碍的自闭症患者在整体表达理解方面表现出缺陷,特别是在具有挑战性的条件下,如主题阅读任务和识别惊喜.
- 精神分裂症组的情感表现障碍可能与更广泛的情感处理困难有关.
结论:
- 在精神分裂症和没有智力障碍的自闭症之间存在着不同的表达式理解概况.
- 在语法和情感prosody处理的差异可以作为诊断指标.
- 进一步研究prosody可能会提高这些条件的早期和差异诊断.
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