在韩国女性工人中,与子宫内膜异位症相关的职业特征和风险因素
Seunghyun Lee1, Seung-Yeon Lee2, Wanhyung Lee3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|October 5, 2023
概括
老年女性工人和低体重指数 (BMI) 的女性,子宫内膜异位症的风险更高. 特定职业,包括金融,公共管理和制造业,显示子宫内膜异位症风险增加,强调需要职业健康指导方针.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性疾病,严重影响女性的工作生活.
- 了解劳动人口中的风险因素对于预防和干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨子宫内膜异位症发展中的职业因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查与女性工人的子宫内膜异位症风险相关的社会人口学,生活方式,健康和职业因素.
- 确定特定的高患子宫内膜异位症风险较高的职业群体.
- 为制定有针对性的职业安全和健康战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的回顾性研究,使用2007-2015年国家医疗保险服务-女性雇员数据库.
- 包括151,386名年龄在15-64岁之间的女性工人.
- 多变量考克斯回归分析用于评估子宫内膜异位症的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在41-60岁的年龄组 (HR = 1.47) 和体重指数 (BMI) <18.5公斤/平方米 (HR = 1.16) 的个体中,子宫内膜异位症的风险显著增加.
- 在金融和保险活动,公共管理和国防,强制性社会保障和制造业的职业群体中观察到更高的风险.
- 从2007年到2015年,子宫内膜异位症的累积患病率在办公室工作者,体力劳动者和联合群体中增加.
结论:
- 女性工人的子宫内膜异位症风险与年龄,低BMI和特定职业部门有关.
- 这些发现强调了在预防和治疗子宫内膜异位症时考虑职业特征的重要性.
- 这项研究为为女性工人制定定制的职业安全和健康指南提供了基础.
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