将公平融入自行车基础设施,规划和编程:混合方法 自行车友好社区计划参与者之间的实施探索
Stephenie C Lemon1,2, Amelia Neptune3, Melissa Goulding4
1Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Preventing chronic disease
|October 5, 2023
概括
将公平纳入自行车规划是社区面临的挑战. 需要战略和支持来克服障碍,并促进包容性,公平的活跃运输.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 交通运输股权 交通运输股权
背景情况:
- 在自行车基础设施中的公平整合对于减少健康差距至关重要.
- 了解以公平为重点的自行车计划的社区经验是有限的.
- 在骑自行车规划中实施公平的障碍和促进者需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 了解社区在自行车基础设施,规划和编程方面的公平经验.
- 确定将公平考虑纳入自行车倡议中的障碍和促进者.
- 为制定更公平的积极运输战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在网上调查194个美国社区代表自行车友好社区 (BFC) 计划.
- 聚焦小组由30名参与者组成,以探索障碍物和促进者.
- 评估了31项以公平为重点的活动,涉及社区参与,数据和基础设施.
主要成果:
- 受访者报告了平均5.9个以股权为中心的活动的经验.
- 关于社区参与,数据收集和基础设施的关键主题出现了.
- 在所有被评估的领域中确定了障碍物和促进者,包括外展,文化认知,资金,数据相关性,政治意愿和社区设计.
结论:
- 社区在将公平纳入自行车规划和编程中面临重大挑战.
- 多元组件战略是必要的,以促进自行车的公平.
- 像自行车友好社区 (BFC) 计划这样的计划的支持对进步至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
48
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
48
Integrated Healthcare System
1.6K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.6K
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
53
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
53
Inclusive Fitness
36.0K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
36.0K
Design Example: Joints in Concrete Pavements
198
Concrete pavement joints are essential for maintaining the structural integrity and longevity of pavement by controlling where and how the pavement cracks. These joints can be categorized based on their functions, such as contraction or control joints, construction joints, isolation joints, and expansion joints.
Contraction joints are typically formed by sawing a groove into the concrete shortly after it has hardened. This creates a weakened vertical plane, deliberately encouraging cracking at...
Contraction joints are typically formed by sawing a groove into the concrete shortly after it has hardened. This creates a weakened vertical plane, deliberately encouraging cracking at...
198
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
172
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
172


