客户报告的自杀未遂短期干预计划的影响
Selma Gaily-Luoma1, Jukka Valkonen2, Juha Holma1
1Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
概括
自杀未遂的幸存者发现自杀未遂短期干预计划 (ASSIP) 有助于积极的变化,但希望得到更多的支持. 他们强调需要持续的收益和更好的干预后护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀尝试的历史是自杀死亡的主要预测因素.
- 研究了三级预防自杀的简短干预措施,但幸存者的经历被低估了.
- 了解幸存者的观点对于完善自杀预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索自杀未遂幸存者对自杀未遂短期干预计划 (ASSIP) 影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及与14名接受ASSIP的芬兰成年人进行半结构面试.
- 干预后4-10周进行了采访.
- 传统的内容分析被用来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 感知影响的三个核心类别:生命肯定变化 (感觉/思考/采取不同的行动,新的资源),附带效应 (困难的感觉,认知过载) 和变化的不完整性 (缺乏所需的变化,需要维持).
- 参与者报告ASSIP促进了积极的变化,但承认需要持续支持.
- 改善的关键领域包括可预测的干预后服务和支持亲人参与.
结论:
- ASSIP被认为是有效的启动生命肯定变化.
- 幸存者需要持续的支持,以保持和增强干预的收益.
- 加强后干预护理途径和家庭参与对于优化结果至关重要.
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