欧盟在紧急情况下的标准化机会
Sergio López Bernal1, Mario Quiles Pérez1, Enrique Tomás Martínez Beltrán1
1Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
International journal of medical informatics
|October 5, 2023
概括
欧盟 (EU) 应急响应需要显著改进,特别是在跨境事件中. 本研究确定了加强欧盟成员国之间合作和标准化的关键局限性和机会.
科学领域:
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 欧盟政策 欧盟政策
- 跨境合作 跨境合作
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 目前的标准化工作取得了进展,但仍存在重大差距.
- 现有的框架在与跨境,跨层次和跨部门的紧急情况作斗争.
- 欧盟H2020 VALKYRIES项目通过全面分析来解决这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对欧盟应急响应的局限性进行全面分析.
- 识别和分析新出现的机会,以改善应急准备和应对.
- 为确定机会的预先标准化奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 分析技术,程序,协作和培训方面的现有差距.
- 通过文献审查,专业经验和与欧盟紧急事务机构的商发现的差距.
- 机会被汇总,按可行性和影响优先考虑,并通过进一步商进行验证.
主要成果:
- 在四个关键方面确定了303个差距和255个机会.
- 将机会分组为82个元机会,以改善欧盟的紧急行动.
- 根据可行性和影响优先考虑机会,为前三名制定了路线图.
结论:
- 尽管有标准化努力,但在欧盟应急响应方面仍有很大的改进空间.
- 在跨境和多人伤亡事件中,突出了具体的挑战.
- 该研究为未来的标准化预先计划提供了基础,以加强欧盟的应急准备.
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