根据超声波和全波形反转估计扬斯模块
Simon Schmid1, Carmen Hachmann1, Christian Boehm2
1Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Department of Materials Engineering, Chair of Non-Destructive Testing, Franz-Langinger-Str. 10, Munich, 81245, Bavaria, Germany.
Ultrasonics
|October 5, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的超声波方法,使用波场模拟和全波形反转来准确估计材料中的压缩 (p波) 和剪切 (s波) 速度. 这种创新技术只需要一次测量,简化了材料的表征.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 超声波测试 超声波测试 超声波测试
背景情况:
- 传统的超声波方法用于确定材料特性,如动态模块面临挑战.
- 在传统的超声波测试中,精确确定波形态开始和系统延迟校准至关重要.
- 现有的方法通常需要多次测量和复杂的设置来进行材料表征.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种基于超声波的新方法,用于估计压缩 (p波) 和剪切 (s波) 速度.
- 克服传统的透过传输超声波技术的局限性.
- 为了使用单次测量和先进的反转方法来实现精确的材料参数确定.
主要方法:
- 利用波场模拟和全波形反转 (FWI) 来进行速度估计.
- 采用单个p波传感器,并考虑了s波速度的模式转换.
- 使用激光多普勒振动计测量特征超声波传感器的定向性.
- 应用了图形-最佳-运输不适合函数来解决反向问题.
主要成果:
- 在六种不同的金属样本中成功估计了p波和s波速度.
- 在模拟和测量波形之间取得了良好的一致性.
- 与手动采摘相比,证明了FWI估计速度的精度.
- 验证了图形-最佳-传输不适合波速逆转的有效性.
结论:
- 新的FWI方法提供了一种更有效,更准确的方法来确定材料速度.
- 这项研究是将FWI应用于更复杂的几何形状和异质材料的基础.
- 该技术简化了超声波测试,只需要一个测量和一个传感器类型.
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