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水凝:其分类,特性和应用的概述

Preeti Mehta¹, Monika Sharma¹, Meena Devi¹

¹Department of Applied Sciences, CEC-Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, 140307, Punjab, India.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

|October 5, 2023

概括

本综述探讨了水凝合成,分类和特性,重点关注超吸收剂制备和生物医学应用. 它强调了增强生物基水凝的方法,以提高药物输送和组织工程的性能.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
聚合物化学聚合物化学
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

水凝是多功能聚合物网络,具有多种应用.
传统的水凝在机械强度和降解方面面临限制,特别是生物基变种.
在合成和改造方面的进步对于扩大水凝效用至关重要.

研究的目的:

为提供水凝合成,分类和性质的全面审查.
专注于制备超吸收性水凝,如半IPN,IPN和BGCP等.
讨论提高生物基水凝性能的方法,用于先进的应用.

主要方法:

关于各种水凝合成技术的文献调查,包括辐射方法.
基于起源,合成,交联和电荷的水凝的分类.
探索对刺激有反应的水凝 (pH,温度,光等). ) 的情况.

主要成果:

详细概述各种水凝的化学结构,特性和合成路径.
重点是准备策略半IPN,IPN和BGCP作为超吸收剂.
识别化学和物理修改方法,以改善水凝的性能.

结论:

水凝在控制药物输送,植入物和生物材料方面具有重大潜力.
增强生物基水凝是克服生物医学应用局限性的关键.
进一步研究纳米生物技术,组织工程和农业中的水凝应用是有必要的.

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