介质细胞干细胞通过重编程造血干细胞来促进中性粒细胞训练的免疫力
Julie Ng1, Anna E Marneth2, Alec Griffith3
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of innate immunity
|October 5, 2023
概括
带有CpG-ODN预先条件的介酶体 stromal 细胞 (MSC) 重新编程造血干细胞 (HSC),以增强中性粒细胞免疫力. 这种训练有素的免疫策略促进了细菌清除和中性粒细胞的产生,为免疫功能低下的患者提供了一种新的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 免疫功能低下的人面临机会性感染的高风险.
- 训练有素的免疫提供了一个有希望的策略,以加强先天的免疫防御.
- 与托尔类受体9 (TLR9) 激动剂预先条件化的介质细胞 (MSC) 可以增强免疫反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查MSC分泌的因素是否可以诱导血造干细胞 (HSC) 的训练免疫力.
- 确定MSC介导训练免疫对中性粒细胞功能和抗菌防御的长期影响.
- 确定MSC诱导的HSC训练免疫的基础分子机制.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个模拟鼠标模型,使HSC暴露在MSC调节的介质中.
- 用于肺部感染,以评估细菌清除和中性粒细胞颗粒形成.
- 在目标下使用切割和释放使用核酶 (CUT&RUN) 测序来分析HSC中的基因组修饰.
- 进行蛋白质组分析以确定潜在的介质蛋白.
主要成果:
- 暴露于MSC受条件介质的HSC在移植后的几个月内显示出增强的紧急颗粒形成和细菌清除.
- 通过MSC调节的介质诱导了H3K4me3基因素标记在骨髓形成相关基因和mTOR信号通路的HSC中.
- 溶解因子和MSCs的细胞外囊泡都调解了这些效应,可溶性calreticulin被确定为潜在的调解者.
结论:
- 由MSC衍生的膜因子可以通过重编程HSC来诱导长期持续的中性粒细胞训练免疫力.
- 这种重新编程导致中性粒细胞介导的抗微生物免疫力的功能变化.
- 这项研究提出了一种创新的方法,用于产生训练有素的免疫力,以保护免疫力低下的个体.
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