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儿童视力困难与社会人口统计因素之间的关联:基于人口的分析
Andrew Mihalache1, Ryan S Huang1, Nikhil S Patil2
1From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine (A.M., R.S.H.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of ophthalmology
|October 5, 2023
概括
社会人口统计学因素显著预测儿童和青少年的视力困难. 通过公共卫生政策解决这些差异对于实现视力健康平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 视力困难影响了大量儿童和青少年.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响视力问题的患病率.
- 了解这些预测因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与美国18岁以下儿童和青少年视力障碍相关的社会人口因素.
- 在全国样本中分析各种人口特征和视力障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性,基于人口的横截面研究,使用2021年国家卫生访谈调查 (NHIS) 数据.
- 后勤回归模型被用来分析视力困难作为主要结果.
- 在7373名参与者中,社会人口统计学变量被评估为潜在的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 视力困难与无法负担医疗保健 (OR=2.60) 和公共医疗保险 (OR=1.52) 相关.
- 与年轻儿童相比,在5-8岁的儿童 (OR=4.29) 和16-17岁的青少年 (OR=6.06) 中观察到视力困难的几率更高.
- 拥有专业或博士学位的父母的孩子,与1-11年父母教育的孩子相比,视力困难的几率较低 (OR=0.30).
结论:
- 社会人口统计学因素在年轻人视力困难中发挥着重要作用.
- 视力健康方面的差异显而易见,并受到社会经济地位和获得护理的机会的影响.
- 公共卫生政策必须解决这些已确定的社会人口差异,以促进视力健康公平.
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