热皮卡米德与环酸对于棕色虹膜患者的周期性折射:一项随机临床试验
Wejdan Al-Thawabieh1, Rami Al-Omari2, Diala Walid Abu-Hassan3
1From the Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital (W.A.-T.), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
American journal of ophthalmology
|October 5, 2023
概括
热皮卡米德1%和环酸1%在儿童的环性折射中显示出统计学上显著的差异,但这些变化在临床上是微不足道的. 热皮卡米德可能是儿童眼科检查的安全替代品.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 临床试验研究 临床试验研究
背景情况:
- 准确的折射误差评估对于儿科眼科护理至关重要.
- 周期性折射对于确定儿童真正的折射误差至关重要.
- 热皮卡米德和环酸盐是常用的环剂.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Tropicamide 1%与Cyclopentolate 1%在3至16岁儿童中循环折的疗效.
- 评估这些药物在儿科患者中诱导的折射变化的临床意义.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机的,受控的,多中心的前性临床试验.
- 3-16岁的棕色虹膜儿童在一次访问中接受了1%的热皮卡米德或1%的环醇.
- 在至少1周的间隔后,使用替代剂进行了第二次循环折.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了94名儿童的185只眼睛.
- 热皮卡米德和环旋酸都诱导了球体等效 (SE) 的统计学上显著变化 (P < .001).
- 环托酸 (1.15±1.2) 和热胺 (1.04±1.2) 之间的SE (ΔSE) 的平均变化差异在统计学上显著 (P < .001),但在临床上无意义.
结论:
- 热皮卡米德1%在3至16岁的儿童中显示出与环酸1%相比较的循环治疗疗效.
- 热皮卡米德可以作为一个有效和安全的替代品,用于循环酸的常规循环的折射在 nonstrabismic 儿科群体.
- 在所有折射误差组中,折射变化在临床上是微不足道的.
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