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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke

Published on: February 22, 2020

下肢运动唤起的潜能是否可以预测中风后的行走结果?

Marie-Claire Smith^1,2, Benjamin J Scrivener^2,3, Cathy M Stinear⁴

¹Department of Exercise Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry

|October 5, 2023

概括

在中风发生一周后,下肢运动唤起潜力 (MEP) 可以预测独立行走. 然而,年龄和中风严重程度等临床因素比MEP身份更能预测步行恢复的情况.

关键词:

神经生理学,运动生理学.康复康复康复康复这是一次中风.

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Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke

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Standing Neurophysiological Assessment of Lower Extremity Muscles Post-Stroke

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Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
临床神经学临床神经学

背景情况:

下肢功能的中风恢复是研究的一个关键领域.
步行恢复的预测生物标志物对于个性化康复策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查下肢 (LL) 运动唤起潜力 (MEP) 在中风后一周测量是否可以预测三个月和六个月的独立行走恢复.
评估欧洲议会议员使用脚脚节整形 (AFO) 或行走辅助器的预测价值.

主要方法:

一项涉及非行走性中风参与者的观察性研究,在中风后五天内招募.
经磁刺激被用来评估小腿前部MEP状态,一周后的中风.
临床评估包括年龄,NIHSS,脚强度,LL运动能力指数和Berg平衡测试;功能结果 (FAC,AFO/步行辅助使用) 被评估在三个月和六个月.

主要成果:

三个月后,独立行走 (FAC ≥4) 达到81%,并且根据年龄,LL强度和Berg平衡测试 (92%准确率) 比MEP状态 (73%准确率) 更好地预测.
根据NIHSS和MEP状态 (88%的准确率) 预测AFO的使用比单独的MEP状态 (76%的准确率) 更好.
没有任何变量可靠地预测了行走辅助器的使用情况.

结论:

在中风后一周内,LL欧洲议员的存在预示着独立行走,但他们的缺席并不排除这一点.
临床因素 (年龄,平衡,中风严重程度) 是独立行走的更强有力的预测因素,而不是MEP地位.
作为预测中风后行走结果的独立生物标志物,LL MEP地位的价值有限.