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[用于诊断外围肺结节的先进支气管镜技术]

S Lachkar¹, F Guisier², L Thiberville²

¹Department of Pneumology, CHU de Rouen, 76000 Rouen, France.

Revue des maladies respiratoires

|October 5, 2023

概括

通过内镜诊断外围肺结节是很困难的. 本综述涵盖了先进的支气管镜技术,如电磁导航和机器人支气管镜,以实现更安全,更准确的结节诊断和切除.

科学领域:

肺部病理学肺部病理学
瘤成像学成像学
最少侵入性的手术

背景情况:

周围肺结节是具有挑战性的,可以通过内镜诊断.
传统方法通常需要侵入性手术或有局限性.
胸外超声波具有风险和并发症.

研究的目的:

审查当前的支气管镜技术,用于外围肺结节的诊断和切除.
为了突出导航支气管镜学的进步.
讨论新兴技术,如机器人支气管镜检查.

主要方法:

已建立的支气管镜导航技术的概述.
强调电磁导航支气管镜检查 (EMN).
虚拟支气管镜计划器与辐射内支气管超声波 (EBUS) 的集成.

主要成果:

导航性支气管镜检查为外围肺结节诊断提供安全和准确的方法.
放射性EBUS的EMN和虚拟支气管检查是关键技术.
机器人支气管镜代表着一个重要的创新.

结论:

导航性支气管透视已经改善了外围肺结节的管理.
电磁网络和辐射EBUS是有价值的工具.
机器人支气管镜显示未来应用的希望.

关键词:

支气管镜检查 (bronchoscopy) 检查中使用了机器人化的支气管镜检查支气管镜检查 (bronchoscopy) 是一种支气管镜检查.肺部的癌症肺部的癌症肺癌是一种肺癌.肺周边结节肺周边结节周边肺结节周边肺结节机器人支气管镜检查是一种机器人支气管镜检查.辐射回声内镜是指辐射回声内镜.放射性回音内镜检查结果

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