沙特阿拉伯卫生部门的职场性暴力:一项横截面研究
Aseel Khaled AlHassan1, Reem Tarik AlSaqat2, Fahad Saleh Al Sweleh3
1King Khalid Hospital in AlKharj, Ministry of Health, P.O. BOX: 52166, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. aseelka@moh.gov.sa.
BMC health services research
|October 5, 2023
概括
工作场所性暴力影响了沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健工作者 (HCW),特别是那些在夜班和直接患者接触角色的人. 需要进一步的研究和保护策略来解决这个问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的性暴力是一个全球性问题,具有重大的身体和心理后果.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健机构中,关于性暴力的数据有限.
- 本研究涉及沙特阿拉伯卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 在工作场所发生性暴力的流行,情况,后果和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定12个月 (2018年5月至2019年5月) 的工作场所性暴力的流行率.
- 确定HCW经历的性暴力的情况,后果和相关因素.
- 为沙特阿拉伯制定有针对性的预防和支持战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯7398名医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的横截面研究.
- 通过电子方式分发的修改后的自我管理问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性,双变量和多变量逻辑回归,以确定性暴力暴露的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 性暴力幸存者的总体患病率为3.9%.
- 在女性医疗保健工作者 (60.7%),护士 (51.4%),沙特人 (48.3%) 和夜班工作者 (65.9%) 中观察到更高的暴露率.
- 与患者直接身体接触的HCW显示性骚扰率更高 (54.8%).
结论:
- 虽然患病率很低,但性暴力对医疗保健工作者构成重大风险,特别是夜班工作者和与患者直接接触的人.
- 报告不足可能会扭曲问题的真正规模,需要增加教育和研究.
- 制定具体的战略和政策对于保护HCW和减少性暴力事件至关重要.
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