心理合同对护士营业额意向的影响:一个元分析性综述
Xianying Lu1, Jing Yang1, Dingxi Bai1
1School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
BMC nursing
|October 5, 2023
概括
这一元分析揭示了护士心理合同 (PC) 和营业额意图 (TI) 之间存在显著的关联. 了解和满足护士的需求对于在医疗保健中保持护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士轮流意图 (TI) 是医疗保健中的一个重大挑战.
- 心理合同 (PC) 是TI的已知预测因素,但这种关联的程度需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析,对心理合同 (PC) 和护士的营业额意向 (TI) 之间的关系进行定量分析.
主要方法:
- 在2023年7月之前,对9个电子数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 对18项观察性研究 (8908名护士) 进行了常见和随机效应模型的元分析.
- 使用了元回归,子组,出版偏差和灵敏度分析.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了18项涉及8,908名护士的研究.
- 在各个研究中报告了PC和TI之间的正和负相关性.
- 总体PC及其维度显示与TI有中等显著的关联,PCF,PCB和PCV是强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 这是第一个量化护士PC-TI关系的元分析.
- 医疗机构必须优先考虑护士的人际关系,社会,人文,心理和精神需求.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向和混合方法研究,以探索调节者并全面了解PC-TI链接.
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