基于人工智能的COVID-19肺炎量化使用胸部计算机断层扫描的临床利用 - 日本的一项多中心回顾性队列研究
Hiromu Tanaka1, Tomoki Maetani2, Shotaro Chubachi3
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Respiratory research
|October 5, 2023
概括
基于人工智能 (AI) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对COVID-19肺炎的量化预测了关键的结果和残留的肺病变. 这种人工智能方法为患者管理提供了超出医生评估的宝贵见解.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和人工智能帮助COVID-19诊断和严重程度预测.
- 基于人工智能的CT量化COVID-19肺炎对预测结果的潜力仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究基于AI的CT量化COVID-19肺炎.
- 预测残留肺病变患者的关键结果和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 对1200名住院COVID-19患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 通过AI-CT量化对高/低肺损伤组之间的关键结果和并发症进行比较.
- 对198名随访CT扫描的患者残留肺病变的预后因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 在AI-CT上,高百分比的肺病变与增加的关键结果和并发症相关.
- AI-CT量化独立预测了关键结果,氧气需求,侵入性机械通风 (IMV) 和死亡率.
- 高病变百分比,年龄较大,女性性别和高血压预测了持续的残留肺病变.
结论:
- 基于AI的肺炎CT量化为COVID-19患者提供了有价值的预测信息.
- 这种人工智能方法超越了医生对预测关键结果和残留肺病变的定性评估.
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