为发展中国家管理医疗废物收集和分离的管理
Jogendra Jangre1, Kanika Prasad1, Dharmendra Patel1
1Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India.
概括
发展中国家有效的医疗废物管理需要解决关键障碍. 优先考虑废物分离和培训等问题对于环境保护和公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 医疗废物 (HCW) 由于潜在的放射性,有毒或传染性物质,造成了重大环境和健康风险.
- 不适当处理和处理HCW可能会导致病原体释放和环境污染.
- 处理,分类和分类HCW的挑战是发展中国家的主要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了在发展中国家实现可持续的环境发展,识别和解决传染性HCW管理方面的挑战.
- 通过专家意见和文献审查,分析有效的高碳碳水化合物管理的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用的德尔菲方法来检查从文献和专家共识中识别的30个障碍.
- 障碍被分为社会,环境,技术和经济因素.
- 使用混合模糊决策试验和评估实验室 (Fuzzy DEMATEL) 策略来评估障碍的重要性和相互关系.
主要成果:
- 根据相对重要性的基础,开发了HCW管理障碍的层次和分类模型.
- 需要立即采取行动的关键障碍包括"缺乏隔离"",废物收集不一致"",处置地点不受监管"和"培训和宣传计划不足".
结论:
- 该研究列出了发展中国家高碳碳水化合物管理障碍的优先级清单.
- 这些发现将有助于医疗保健管理部门和污染控制委员会制定HCW管理的文档和程序.
- 解决优先障碍提高了医院环境的长期保护,并减少了HCW感染的传播.
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