在以色列人口的全国代表样本中,问题博的严重程度:民族国家归属的调节作用
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Belle Gavriel-Fried1, Amit Loewenthal1, Noa Vana1
1The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Frontiers in public health
|October 6, 2023
概括
问题博影响了以色列人的16.7%. 由于社会经济因素和在线博,以色列阿拉伯人面临更高的风险,邻里凝聚力独特地增加了他们的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 博问题是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 心理社会因素,包括民族归属,与博问题有关.
- 以色列为研究因社会经济差距和保守的市场而导致的博问题提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列社会中博问题的严重程度.
- 确定社会人口统计学,环境,心理健康和与博相关的风险因素.
- 检查民族国家关系 (以色列犹太人/阿拉伯人) 对这些协会的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在2022年对3,244名以色列人 (1,626名徒) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括问题博严重性指数,博行为,社区凝聚力,压力和心理健康指标 (PHQ-4).
- 还分析了社会人口统计学变量.
主要成果:
- 16.7%的样本报告低风险,中等风险或博问题.
- 确定了关键的风险因素:以色列阿拉伯族裔,传统背景,低社会经济地位,焦虑症状和高参与在线博 (合法/非法).
- 民族国家关系调节了博行为和博问题的严重程度之间的关系. 更高的邻居凝聚力是问题博的风险因素,特别是在以色列阿拉伯人中.
结论:
- 作为一个被排斥的少数民族,以色列阿拉伯人可能会参与博以进入社区,从而增加他们博问题的风险.
- 考虑到民族和社会经济因素的有针对性的干预措施对于解决不同人口中的博问题至关重要.
- 了解环境和个体因素的相互作用对于博研究中的有效公共卫生策略至关重要.
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