利用数字技术在患有慢性疾病的成年人中促进社会联系:系统性审查
Pamela J Wright1,2, Phyllis A Raynor1,2, Dana Bowers1,2
1Department of Biobehavioral Health and Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Digital health
|October 6, 2023
概括
数字技术可以增强患有慢性疾病的成年人的社会联系,从而有可能改善健康结果. 需要量身定制的数字干预措施,以最大限度地发挥不同人群和条件的好处.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有慢性健康状况的成年人经常面临社会联系方面的挑战.
- 数字技术为缓解社会孤立和增强支持网络提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查数字技术对患有慢性健康状况的成年人社会联系的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. 对于在2012年至2023年之间发表的研究.
- 文章使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单进行了批判性评估,根据既定的框架提取和综合数据.
- 分析了34项符合纳入标准的研究,检查了影响技术使用的因素和报告的健康结果.
主要成果:
- 技术使用受到可用性,匿名性,可用性和控制的影响,先进技术需要更高的数字素养.
- 情感和信息化的社会支持是最常见的,而工具性支持则不太常见.
- 积极的健康结果,包括精神和身体健康,福祉和生活质量,一般都被观察到,尽管某些特定群体的负面结果被注意到.
结论:
- 数字技术有望改善慢性疾病成年人的社会联系和健康结果.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解在不同的背景和慢性疾病中的技术集成,以完善数字干预.
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