职业足球体育教练的当代实践:一种定性研究
Joel Barrera-Díaz1, António J Figueiredo1, Adam Field2
1University of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Coimbra, Portugal.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 6, 2023
概括
职业足球运动员的体育教练在季前赛评估运动员,并在整个赛季使用主观和GPS数据监测他们. 他们实施多组件伤害预防计划,以优化性能和减少伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 体育教练 (PT) 在职业足球中对负载管理,伤害减少和性能优化至关重要.
- 目前对PTs应用实践和影响职业足球因素的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业足球体育教练的当代实践.
- 收集有关培训技术人员使用的评估方法,培训监测和伤害预防策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 与来自欧洲和南美职业足球联赛的八名PTs进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访的重点是身体能力评估,训练监测和控制以及伤害预防.
- 在转录和翻译后,使用内容分析方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 身体能力评估主要是在季前赛开始时进行的,在比赛期间持续进行部分评估.
- 内部训练负载是使用主观反尺度估计的,而外部负载是使用GPS设备量化.
- 所有的PTs都实施了多组件的伤害预防计划,旨在预防伤害和增强身体能力.
结论:
- 这些发现为缺乏经验的PTs和那些寻求改善职业足球实践的人提供了科学参考.
- 建议在更广泛的网络中进行进一步的深入研究,以获得对应用足球环境的全面见解.
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