气候变化对改变紫外线辐射引起的非传染性疾病的影响
Cornelia Baldermann1, Gudrun Laschewski2, Jens-Uwe Grooß3
1Federal Office for Radiation Protection Section WR4 - Optical Radiation Neuherberg/Oberschleißheim, Germany.
Journal of health monitoring
|October 6, 2023
概括
气候变化正在增加德国的紫外线暴露,引发了人们对紫外线相关疾病如皮肤癌的担忧. 立即采取初级预防措施至关重要,以减轻与紫外线辐射相关的当前健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 紫外线 (UV) 辐射暴露是皮肤和眼睛疾病 (包括癌症) 的重要危险因素.
- 与紫外线相关的皮肤癌发病率一直在上升,主要是由个体暴露水平驱动的.
- 气候变化影响大气因素,可能会改变个体的紫外线暴露模式.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关紫外线暴露和气候变化的科学文献.
- 介绍德国对紫外线辐射和剂量的新发现.
- 为科学研究和与紫外线有关的疾病的初级预防制定建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次文献综述.
- 该评论补充了作者原创的未发表的研究数据.
- 分析重点是气候变化对紫外线辐射和剂量的影响.
主要成果:
- 气候变化正在改变影响德国紫外线照射量和年度紫外线剂量的因素.
- 卫星数据显示,与前30年相比,过去10年中平均峰值紫外线照射量和年度紫外线剂量有所增加.
- 这些变化凸显了德国紫外线暴露的日益增长的趋势.
结论:
- 由于不确定性,预测气候变化对个人紫外线暴露和随后疾病发病率的确切影响仍然具有挑战性.
- 目前的紫外线相关疾病负担需要立即实施初级预防策略.
- 积极的公共卫生措施至关重要,以减少紫外线引起的疾病的发生率.
相关概念视频
Mutations
38.1K
Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
38.1K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.3K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.3K
Skin Cancer
4.2K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.2K
Global Climate Change
24.4K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.4K
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K


