尼日利亚的基于人口的癌症登记册和国家癌症控制计划
Ismail Hadi Zubairu1,2, Muhammad Shakir Balogun3,4
1Department of Radiology and Oncology, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810107, Nigeria.
Ecancermedicalscience
|October 6, 2023
概括
在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,以人口为基础的癌症注册表 (PBCR) 发展不足,阻碍了癌症控制工作. 这篇评论考察了尼日利亚.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人口的癌症注册表 (PBCR) 对于了解癌症负担和指导控制计划至关重要.
- 与发达国家相比,撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临的挑战是,与发达国家相比,PBCRs发达程度较低,这影响了癌症控制的有效性.
- 尼日利亚已经开始努力改进PBCR和实施国家癌症控制战略,但他们的成功仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查尼日利亚与PBCR和癌症控制计划相关的记录活动.
- 确定尼日利亚PBCR的发展和运作中现有的差距和挑战.
- 提出解决方案和建议,以加强尼日利亚的癌症登记和控制.
主要方法:
- 关于尼日利亚PBCRs的现有文献和记录举措的全面审查.
- 分析尼日利亚癌症登记数据收集和报告的现状.
- 评估国家癌症控制计划的实施和影响.
主要成果:
- 包括尼日利亚在内的撒哈拉以南非洲的PBCR在基本水平上运行,对GLOBOCAN等国际数据库的数据贡献有限.
- 尽管努力加强注册表和实施控制计划,但尼日利亚仍然存在重大挑战和差距.
- 尼日利亚改善PBCR和癌症控制的最近举措的成功需要进一步评估.
结论:
- 加强以人口为基础的癌症登记册对于尼日利亚有效的癌症控制至关重要.
- 通过有针对性的干预和改进数据管理来解决发现的差距至关重要.
- 对癌症控制计划的持续监测和评估是必要的,以确保进展和可持续性.
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