系统性血管炎的流行病学
Yesim Ozguler1, Sinem Nihal Esatoglu, Gulen Hatemi
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Current opinion in rheumatology
|October 6, 2023
概括
最近的研究表明,血管炎,包括巨细胞动脉炎和贝赫特综合征,比以前认为的更常见. 对于这些罕见疾病的准确全球流行病学,需要标准化的标准.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 血管炎流行病学的地理差异很大,某些地区的数据有限.
- 增加疾病识别和改善诊断可能会影响观察到的流行病学趋势.
- 系统性血管炎包括影响血管的罕见但具有影响力的炎症状况.
研究的目的:
- 审查和突出最近的全球研究系统性血管炎的流行病学.
- 综合当前有关各种血管病的地理分布和发病率的数据.
- 确定研究血管炎流行病学的趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对系统性血管炎最近的流行病学研究的综述.
- 对巨细胞动脉炎,高山氏动脉炎,贝希特综合征和川崎病的数据进行分析.
- 对抗中性粒细胞体抗体 (ANCA) 相关的血管炎的发病率和流行率数据的检查.
主要成果:
- 诸如巨细胞动脉炎,塔卡亚苏动脉炎和贝赫特综合征等疾病在未经研究的地区比以前报告的更为普遍.
- 新冠肺炎2019年流行病的发病率表明,川崎病与呼吸道病原体之间存在联系.
- 不一致的分类标准阻碍了在不同地点和时间段对ANCA相关的血管炎流行病学的可靠比较.
结论:
- 最近的研究强调了全球 Vasculitides 的不断变化的流行病学.
- 研究方法和疾病定义的标准化对于可靠的流行病学比较至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决数据缺口,并完善我们对血管炎分布和趋势的理解.
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