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自我报告的营养状况和早餐特征在拉丁美洲大学的学生
Silvana Saavedra Clarke1, Solange Parra-Soto2,3, Gabriela Murillo4
1Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.
Journal of the American Nutrition Association
|October 6, 2023
概括
定期吃早餐与拉丁美洲大学生更健康的饮食模式有关. 这种关联适用于人类发展的各个层次,表明早餐是真实的.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 饮食习惯显著影响大学生的健康和学业成绩.
- 早餐消费通常被认为是健康饮食的关键组成部分,但它与拉丁美洲学生群体的整体饮食模式的关联需要进一步调查.
- 社会经济因素和国家层面的人类发展可能会调节早餐习惯和营养状况之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究拉丁美洲大学生中早餐消费频率与自我报告的营养状况和饮食模式之间的关联.
- 探索国家级人类发展指标如何影响这一协会.
- 为了确定特定的食物群体和饮食行为,与定期的早餐消费在这个人口统计.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及11个拉丁美洲国家的大学生进行的横截面,多中心的观测研究.
- 数据通过在线,自主管理的调查问卷收集,涵盖食品消费和社会人口统计指标.
- 用物流回归分析来调查关联,并对各种混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在早餐消费和饮食模式之间发现了显著的关联,包括更多的麦片,水果和更健康的晚餐选择.
- 经常吃早餐的学生对快餐,含糖饮料和果汁的消费量较低.
- 在高度发达国家,早餐消费与乳制品摄入有积极的关联,与酒精消费有负面的关联,尽管在完全调整后,整体关联减少了.
结论:
- 在拉丁美洲的大学生中,定期吃早餐与更健康的饮食模式始终相关,无论他们的国家的人类发展水平如何.
- 这些发现强调了促进早餐习惯对于改善学生群体整体饮食质量的重要性.
- 旨在改善学生营养的干预措施应考虑更广泛的饮食背景和潜在的国家特定变化.
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