修改后苏安佐伦 (Suanzaoren) 开用于治疗伴随性失眠症状的中风后认知障碍:一项临床试验
Mingjin Zhu1, Guoyua Pan1, Fang Luo1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Medicine
|October 6, 2023
概括
修改后的Suanzaoren脱 (M-SZRD) 改善了中风患者的认知功能,比佐洛皮德姆更有效地治疗失眠. 虽然这两种治疗都有助于睡眠,但M-SZRD对情绪和激素调节都有好处.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的认知障碍和失眠是普遍存在且具有挑战性的并发症.
- 修改后的苏安索伦 (M-SZRD) 是一种传统的草药药物,用于治疗这些疾病.
- 目前对伴随性脑卒中后认知障碍和失眠的治疗选择有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估M-SZRD与皮相比在治疗脑卒中后认知障碍与失眠的疗效.
- 评估M-SZRD对睡眠质量,认知功能,情绪和荷尔蒙平衡的影响.
- 调查M-SZRD的潜在作用机制.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及80名患有中风后认知障碍和失眠的参与者.
- 参与者被分配接受M-SZRD或佐尔皮4周.
- 评估包括认知测试,睡眠质量评估,情绪尺度和激素水平测量 (HPA和HPT轴).
主要成果:
- 与佐尔皮相比,M-SZRD显著改善了认知功能 (P = .006).
- 这两种治疗方法对失眠症状产生了类似的影响 (P = .323).
- M-SZRD在降低皮质醇水平和改善无血清三铁氨酸 (FT3) 水平方面表现出卓越的效果.
结论:
- 在患有中风后认知障碍和并发性失眠的患者中,M-SZRD是一种更有效的治疗方法来增强认知功能.
- M-SZRD的治疗益处可能与其对下丘脑-垂体-上腺和下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴的调节有关.
- M-SZRD为管理复杂的中风后神经和睡眠障碍提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
相关概念视频
Management of Insomnia
266
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
266
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
188
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
188
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
180
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
180
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
260
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
260
Insomnia
90
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
90
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview
344
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
344


