语音对语音掩饰的个体差异与认知和视觉任务性能相关
Andrew J Byrne1, Christopher Conroy2, Gerald Kidd1
1Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 6, 2023
概括
听觉和视觉任务的个体差异随着信息掩饰 (IM) 的增加而增加. 在这些任务上的表现与一般认知推理相关,表明跨感官共享的认知机制.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 感官整合 感官整合
背景情况:
- 在语音感知方面的个人差异是显著的,特别是在信息掩盖 (IM) 的条件下.
- 了解这些差异在感官模式中的概括性对于全面了解认知功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在不同程度的信息掩饰 (IM) 下,听觉空间调的个体差异.
- 探索IM任务中的听觉表现和个体差异是否可以将其概括为视觉感官模式.
- 检查听觉和视觉任务执行和一般认知推理之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 听觉任务:使用掩盖器识别语音,创建高,中,低信息掩盖 (IM).
- 视觉任务:基于特征相似性,使用类似于IM的掩饰器视觉搜索时间测量.
- 听觉,视觉任务执行和认知推理措施之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 随着信息掩盖 (IM) 强度的增加,听觉表现的个体差异增加.
- 听觉和视觉任务的表现显示出显著的正相关性.
- 听觉和视觉任务的表现与一般认知推理相关.
结论:
- 在信息掩盖 (IM) 主导的任务中表现良好的能力可能依赖于一般认知机制.
- 结果为影响IM任务性能的跨模式认知机制提供了合格的支持.
- 感官处理中的个体差异受到共享的认知资源的影响.
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