合法化和零售可用性娱乐大麻和青少年在学校使用
Gulcan Cil1,2, Ken C Winters1, Sean C Austin3
1Oregon Research Institute, Oregon, Springfield, USA.
Health economics
|October 6, 2023
概括
娱乐大麻合法化在俄勒冈州增加了30%的中学纪律推物质使用,特别是在大麻销售点附近. 高中成绩保持不变,突出显示了潜在的青少年风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 娱乐大麻的合法化可能会增加青少年的获取和使用.
- 之前的研究表明,在合法州的青少年大麻使用率更高.
- 青少年使用大麻与负面的健康和社会结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查娱乐大麻合法化对俄勒冈州学校青少年药物使用转诊的影响.
- 为了比较学生办公室纪律推 (ODR) 在合法化之前和之后相对于控制状态的变化.
- 为了调查接近大麻商店对ODR的影响.
主要方法:
- 对俄勒冈州中,高中中毒品使用犯罪的学生办公室纪律转诊 (ODR) 的分析.
- 在娱乐大麻合法化之前和之后的ODR率的比较.
- 使用差异差异方法与非法律状态的比较学校进行比较.
- 研究了大麻商店靠近学校的缓解效果.
主要成果:
- 中学使用物质的ODR增加了0.14每100名学生 (30%的平均值) 的合法化后.
- 中学的增加与一英里内的大麻网点的存在有很大关系.
- 对于高中,没有观察到ODR的统计学意义上的变化.
结论:
- 俄勒冈州的娱乐大麻合法化与中学中药物使用纪律推的增加有关,特别是在大麻商店附近.
- 这些发现表明,青少年吸毒可能会对青少年产生不利影响,决策者需要考虑这一点.
- 进一步的研究和以学校为基础的预防计划对于减轻大麻合法化对年轻人的潜在伤害至关重要.
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